
Timekeeping on Mars Is a Tall Order. Here’s Why
Precisely calibrating clocks on Mars is harder than you’d think, because of some extremely esoteric physics
Phil Plait is a professional astronomer and science communicator in Virginia. His column for Scientific American, The Universe, covers all things space. He writes the Bad Astronomy Newsletter. Follow him online.

Timekeeping on Mars Is a Tall Order. Here’s Why
Precisely calibrating clocks on Mars is harder than you’d think, because of some extremely esoteric physics

Cosmic magnification is one of the universe’s weirdest optical illusions
In our topsy-turvy universe, sometimes the farther away an object is, the bigger it seems to be

Here’s How to Get High-Resolution Views of Other Stars
A technique called interferometry can greatly magnify tiny objects on the sky, and is powerful enough to reveal the surfaces of nearby stars

Alien Comets Swarm around Other Stars
Comets don’t just orbit our sun. “Exocomets” are common around other stars in the galaxy, too

We Had a Name for ‘Galaxies’ before We Knew They Existed
Centuries before other galaxies were known to exist, astronomers called them “spiral nebulas.” Today the defunct term still sparks confusion

Our Milky Way’s warped disk keeps getting weirder
Observations show the disk of our galaxy is not flat but warped and waving. Astronomers are still working out the reasons why

Do We Live in a Haunted Galaxy?
Huge eruptions from the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole in the distant past may have sterilized much of the inner galaxy

Why Do Some Comets Dazzle While Others Fizzle?
A comet’s brightness depends on how it’s made, how and when we see it, and even a bit of unpredictable luck

When a Galaxy Erupts, What We See Depends on How We See It
Voracious supermassive black holes light up the cores of “active” galaxies across the universe. How we see them, however, is a matter of perspective

How to See the Earth and Moon from Mars
If you pick the right time, our home world and our moon could be easily visible from the Red Planet

Faster-Than-Light Galaxies Are a Fact of Life in Our Expanding Universe
When space itself expands, weird things can happen—like galaxies breaking the universe’s ultimate speed limit

Asteroid ‘Families’ Reveal Hidden Histories and Impact Risks across the Solar System
Many asteroids are related, but their family trees can be hard to trace

How Do You Weigh a Black Hole?
Gauging the mass of a black hole is tricky, but astronomers have devised multiple methods to measure the heft of these galactic gluttons

Mesmerizing New JWST Image Sharpens Our View of Dark Matter’s Intergalactic Playground
A swarm of galaxies called the Bullet Cluster is the biggest, best natural laboratory for studying dark matter that astronomers have ever seen

How Big Can a Black Hole Be?
Some black holes get extremely massive. Is there an upper limit to their growth?

How to See Faster-Than-Light Motion
Superluminal velocities are common but illusory

If This Asteroid Hits the Moon, Watch for Shooting Stars and Stricken Satellites
The 60-meter asteroid 2024 YR4 has a 4 percent chance of hitting the moon. Could such a lunar collision create a dangerous new meteor shower?

One Year after Scientific American’s First Issue, the Solar System Grew by a Planet
Neptune’s discovery was a race that ended not long after this magazine came to be

Echoes of Light Illuminate the Cosmos
Bizarre phenomena called light echoes create strange, shifting shapes seen in some telescopic images and help astronomers chart the heavens above

The Physics of Spinning Black Holes Explained
Scientists are uncovering how spinning black holes launch jets, warp spacetime and shape the cosmos

The Sky Is Falling—From Another Star
Astronomers think small space rocks from beyond our solar system routinely strike Earth—but proving it isn’t easy

Can You Drink Saturn’s Rings?
It’s certainly possible to consume water sourced from the icy rings of Saturn, but doing so safely may require extra steps

Mars ‘Water’ Streaks Could Just Be Dust
A new global overview of Mars suggests dust, rather than water, is the source of mysterious streaks there

When the Sun Becomes a Red Giant, Will Any Planet Be Safe?
The future is bright—too bright—for life as we know it once the sun transforms into a red giant star